Raden Mas Soerjopranoto
Born on January 11, 1871, Soerjopranoto was a descendant of the palace, his father named Kanjeng Pangeran Aryo Suryaningrat who was the eldest son of Paku Alam III who could not continue his title as king of blind taps ... Raden Mas Soerjopranoto was the brother of Soewardi Soeryaningrat or now known as Ki Hadjar Dewantara. Born in the Yogyakarta palace, Soerjopranoto received adequate education, both school education and manners, with approximately 3500 titles from various knowledge collected in the men's library which has a small name Iskandar.
The level of education he has enjoyed starts from the European Low School or Europeesche Lagere School (ELS), followed by Klein Ambtenaren Cursus (Low Employee Course) which is about the same level as Meer Uitgebreid Lager Onderwijs (MULO) and if it is now junior high school. Raden Mas Soerjopranoto was then schooled again at MLS (Middelbare Landbouw School), which is a Agricultural Middle School, Bogor, and after a time when a man who has a wife named Djauharin Insjiah continued his studies at the Afdeling Eropeesch Agriculture School.
Often times blue blood men who want to remove the title of R. M. or Raden Mas is schooled because of his critical thoughts that are considered dangerous to the Netherlands. Iskandar Muda at that time repeatedly tried to form organizations that tried to provide welfare and make people aware of their self-esteem so that they would not be easily deceived by the Dutch colonialists, such as Mardi Kaskaya, an organization similar to a savings and loan cooperative founded in 1900, but because of its existence made a bit of 'confusion' because moneylenders at that time felt that the space for movement was disrupted, finally Soerjopranoto was schooled in MLS, the agricultural middle school in Bogor by Dutch colonialism. Besides Mardi Kaskaya, Soerjopranoto also founded another community organization, Societeit Sutrohardjoyang, a simple library.
After pursuing Klein Ambtenaren Cursus education, Soerjopranoto later became an employee of the colonial government office in Tuban, but was later dismissed for beating a Dutch colonial official. After from Tuban, Soerjopranoto then worked as a wedono sentono in the Pakualaman District with the rank of banner, which was more or less the same as the head of the palace administration. After that, because of his movements and thoughts which were considered disturbing by the Dutch colonialists, Soerjopranoto was later employed by Controleurs-Kantoor, Gresik. When joining Boedi Oetomo with his younger brother, Ki Hajar Dewantara, Soerjopranoto served as the Executive Committee Secretariat based in Yogyakarta.
Soerjopranoto was known to be very active in the
organizations of the independence movement, one of which was Boedi Oetomo. In
addition, Soerjopranoto was once a member of the Board of Commissioners in the
life insurance company O.L.Mij Boemi Poetera. Because Soerjopranoto considers
that Boedi Oetomo is not siding with the people and its movement is considered
slow, the man who died at the age of 88 has resigned and formed the Adhi Dharma
Working Group which is engaged in economic, education, legal health, all of
which use mutual cooperation.
Soerjopranoto also established a school for the people,
namely S.R., S.M.P., School Teacher, Schakel-School. Some of his other efforts
included conducting literacy and handicraft eradication courses for women and
opening legal counseling bureaus, specifically for village people, who at that
time were less educated. Soerjopranoto also published a book entitled "The
Leader of Landraad Civiel" which contained the Civil and Criminal
Procedure Law in a simple and easy-to-understand style of language and
"the power of spirituality" (de kracht die overwint). This movement
was then considered dangerous by the Dutch colonial so the movement was
stopped.
In 1911 Soerjopranoto participated in the Sarikat Islam
Party and in the SI Congress in Surabaya in 1919 Soerjopranoto stated that
making production
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